This dataset displays the relative
density of sharks. Distribution of the mean monthly weighted, normalized location density of tracked sharks in 1° × 1° grid cells (shark hotspots were defined by cells with ≥ 75th percentile of relative density).
The 11 shark species (or taxa groups) that accounted for 96% of the
1,804 satellite tags that were deployed are among the largest of shark
species: blue sharks (
Prionace glauca); shortfin mako sharks (
Isurus
oxyrinchus); tiger sharks (
Galeocerdo cuvier); salmon sharks
(Lamna
ditropis); whale sharks (
Rhincodon typus); white sharks (
Carcharodon
carcharias); oceanic whitetip sharks (
Carcharhinus longimanus); porbeagle sharks (
Lamna nasus); silky sharks (
Carcharhinus falciformis);
bull sharks (
Carcharhinus leucas); and hammerhead sharks (
Sphyrna
spp.)
Major space-use hotspots
of tracked pelagic sharks in the Atlantic Ocean were in the Gulf Stream
and its western approaches, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico
and around oceanic islands such as the Azores. In the Indian Ocean, space-use hotspots were evident in the
Agulhas Current, Mozambique Channel, the South Australian Basin
and northwest Australia, and in the Pacific Ocean, space-use hotspots
were in the California Current, Galapagos Islands and around New
Zealand.
Although, as expected, tagging sites occurred in some space use hotspots (as tagging rates are inherently higher in hotspots), the authors also
identified space-use hotspots in which no tagging sites occurred in the
North Atlantic Ocean (outer Gulf Stream, Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone,
western European shelf edge and the Bay of Biscay), the Indian Ocean
(southern Madagascar, the Crozet and Amsterdam Islands, and the
South Australian Basin) and the Pacific Ocean (Alaska Current, outer
California Current, the white shark ‘café’ area, halfway between Baja
California and Hawaii, North Equatorial Current, Clipperton Island and Kermadec Islands)